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← Back to Nokia Service Router OS 25.x Layer 2 Switch Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-283689

CAT II (Medium)

The Nokia layer 2 switch must enable Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (ETH-CFM) to protect against one-way connections.

Rule ID

SV-283689r1204095_rule

STIG

Nokia Service Router OS 25.x Layer 2 Switch Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V1R1

CCIs

CCI-000366

Discussion

In topologies where fiber optic interconnections are used, physical misconnections can occur that allow a link to appear to be up when there is a mismatched set of transmit/receive pairs. When such a physical misconfiguration occurs, protocols such as Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can cause network instability. Enabling ETH-CFM is the standard and most effective way to protect a layer 2 service against one-way (unidirectional) connections on a Nokia 7750 SR. The constant, bidirectional exchange of Continuity Check Messages (CCMs) provides an "always-on" monitoring system. It ensures that connectivity is healthy in both directions, detecting silent failures that would be missed by on-demand tests such as a loopback (ping).

Check Content

Verify the ETH-CFM configuration for the service access point (SAP) in the virtual private local area network service (VPLS) appears as shown in the example below.

- show service id 10 sap 1/1/c3/10 detail

Eth-Cfm MEP Configuration Information

Md-index           : 3                        Direction         : Down
Ma-index           : 1                        Admin             : Enabled
MepId              : 10                       CCM-Enable        : Enabled

If ETH-CFM is not configured to protect against one-way connections, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Configure the ETH-CFM maintenance domain and bind the Maintenance Endpoint (MEP) to the SAP to be monitored. Use the CCMs to detect possible unidirectional issues.
 
Configure ETH-CFM domain information:
 
- configure eth-cfm domain <domain id> format none  level <level> 
- association 1 format icc-based name <name>
- bridge-identifier bridge-name <vpls service name>
- back
- remote-mepid <mep id>
 
Apply to the SAP within VPLS:
 
- configure service vpls <id>
- sap <sap id> eth-cfm mep <mep id> domain <domain id> association <index> 
- ccm-enable
- no shutdown