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← Back to Microsoft Azure SQL Database Security Technical Implementation Guide

V-255351

CAT II (Medium)

Azure SQL DB must generate audit records when unsuccessful attempts to access security objects occur.

Rule ID

SV-255351r961791_rule

STIG

Microsoft Azure SQL Database Security Technical Implementation Guide

Version

V2R3

CCIs

CCI-000172

Discussion

Changes to the security configuration must be tracked. This requirement applies to situations where security data is retrieved or modified via data manipulation operations, as opposed to via specialized security functionality. In a SQL environment, types of access include, but are not necessarily limited to: SELECT INSERT UPDATE DELETE EXECUTE

Check Content

Review Azure SQL Database configuration to verify that audit records are produced when unsuccessful attempts to access security objects occur.

To determine if an audit is configured, execute the following script. 
Run this TSQL command to determine if SQL Auditing AuditActionGroups are configured:
  SELECT DISTINCT sd.audit_action_name 
  FROM sys.database_audit_specification_details sd
  JOIN sys.database_audit_specifications s 
  ON s.database_specification_id = sd.database_specification_id
  WHERE (name = 'SqlDbAuditing_ServerAuditSpec' /*Server Audit*/
      OR name = 'SqlDbAuditing_AuditSpec') /*Database Audit*/
  AND s.is_state_enabled = 1
  ORDER BY sd.audit_action_name

If no values exist for AuditActionGroup, this is a finding.
 
Verify the following AuditActionGroup(s) are configured:
SCHEMA_OBJECT_ACCESS_GROUP

If any listed AuditActionGroups do not exist in the configuration, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Deploy an Azure SQL Database audit.

Refer to the supplemental file "AzureSQLDatabaseAudit.txt" PowerShell script.

Reference: 
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.sql/set-azsqlserveraudit">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.sql/set-azsqlserveraudit